The Spanish Milled Dollar: The Pillar and Waves Design and Its Impact on International Trade and Coinage in the 18th and 19th Centuries

The Spanish Milled Dollar, often referred to as the “Piece of Eight” or the “Real de a Ocho,” holds a significant place in the history of international trade and coinage. Known for its distinctive Pillar and Waves design, this silver coin became a widely accepted form of currency across the globe during the 18th and…

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The Coins of Ferdinand and Isabella: The Numismatic Legacy of Spain’s Most Famous Monarchs and Their Unification of the Kingdoms

As the Catholic Monarchs who united the Kingdoms of Castile and Aragon, Ferdinand II and Isabella I hold a special place in Spanish history. Their reign from 1474 to 1516 ushered in a period of political, cultural, and economic change that laid the foundation for modern Spain. One area where their influence is particularly evident…

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The Spanish Civil War and its Effects on Coinage: An In-Depth Look at Emergency Money, Local Issues, and the Struggle for Monetary Control

The Spanish Civil War, a conflict that raged from 1936 to 1939, had a profound impact on various aspects of Spanish society. Among these was the nation’s coinage and monetary system. In this article, we will explore the fascinating story of emergency money, local currency issues, and the struggle for monetary control during this tumultuous…

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Coins of the Visigothic Kingdom: Unearthing the Rich Numismatic History of Spain and the Intricacies of Coin Production during the 5th to 8th Centuries

Coins of the Visigothic Kingdom: Unearthing the Rich Numismatic History of Spain and the Intricacies of Coin Production during the 5th to 8th Centuries The Visigothic Kingdom, which emerged in the 5th century and lasted until the 8th century, was a critical chapter in the history of the Iberian Peninsula. The coinage produced during this…

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